
Old Leones to New Leones: Conversion Table and What Changed
To convert old leones to new leones, divide by 1,000: Le 10,000 old is Le 10 new. Conversion tables, SLL vs SLE, notes and coins, and old note deadlines.
22 Oct 2026 · 6 min read

Author
Sarah Andrew was born in the UK, raised in Kenya, and runs six businesses across East Africa. She writes SwiftPesa's guides from the business owner's side of the counter — taxes, payments, suppliers and side ventures she deals with herself — so the advice is practical and local.
Sarah Andrew was born in the UK and grew up in Kenya. Today she runs six businesses across East Africa, which means much of her week goes on the same things SwiftPesa readers ask about: registering companies, paying staff and suppliers, filing taxes, moving money between mobile money, banks and clients abroad, and deciding where the next shilling should go.
She started SwiftPesa because most money advice Africans find online is written for America or Europe. It assumes a pension plan, a credit score and a bank that answers the phone. The guides here start from how money actually works in Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, Ghana, Uganda, Tanzania and beyond.
Spotted an outdated figure or a mistake? Email hello@swiftpesa.co.ke and it will be checked and fixed.

To convert old leones to new leones, divide by 1,000: Le 10,000 old is Le 10 new. Conversion tables, SLL vs SLE, notes and coins, and old note deadlines.
22 Oct 2026 · 6 min read

M-Pesa Lesotho charges for 2026: M1.16 to send and M1.84 to withdraw up to M50, 0.25%/0.35% above M5,000. EcoCash Lesotho fees compared side by side.
22 Oct 2026 · 8 min read

Register for NHIS in Ghana with your Ghana Card, renew by dialling *929# for a small fee, and see exactly what the scheme covers, checked October 2026.
22 Oct 2026 · 8 min read

EcoCash charges for 2026: 1.3% to send plus 2% IMTT in USD (1.5% in ZiG), 1.7% to cash out, free under US$5. Full tables, bank transfers and tips.
22 Oct 2026 · 8 min read

KRA is waiving 100% of penalties and interest on tax debts to December 2025 under its 2026 amnesty, but not the principal tax. Who qualifies and how to apply.
22 Oct 2026 · 7 min read

Airtel Money charges in Zambia for 2026: withdrawal fees from K2.50 to K60, sending costs with the new government levy, bank transfers, limits and MTN tips.
21 Oct 2026 · 9 min read

Nigerian freelancers and remote workers pay tax on foreign dollar income via self-assessment, not PAYE — how much, to whom, and how to file in 2026.
21 Oct 2026 · 11 min read

Freelancers and side hustlers become SARS provisional taxpayers from the first rand earned, not after R30,000. Deadlines and penalties, checked Oct 2026.
21 Oct 2026 · 9 min read

SHA pays KES 2,240–4,480 a day for hospital beds, capped at 180 days. See what SHA covers and whether you still need private medical insurance in Kenya.
21 Oct 2026 · 9 min read

Rev360 replaced TaxPro Max on 30 April 2026. How existing NRS taxpayers log in, how new taxpayers register, and what to do if your email never arrives.
21 Oct 2026 · 7 min read

From 1 January 2027, Bank of Uganda caps cash withdrawals: UGX 50 million a day for individuals, UGX 500 million a day for businesses, checked October 2026.
20 Oct 2026 · 7 min read

Buy Tanzania Treasury bonds from TZS 1 million through Bank of Tanzania auctions: current coupon rates, tax rules and CDS account steps, checked October 2026.
20 Oct 2026 · 9 min read

What a bill of quantities for a typical 3-bedroom bungalow in Kenya covers: the share of the budget each building phase takes, every material on the list, and how to get the exact quantities for your plan.
20 Oct 2026 · 5 min read

How to get your M-Pesa statement on *334# or the M-PESA app, where the password comes from, what to do if it won't open, and how to use it for a loan, your KRA return or a budget.
20 Oct 2026 · 5 min read

A mid-market 3-bedroom house costs GH₵500,000-720,000 to build in Ghana in 2026, excluding land - the real cost in Accra, Kumasi and beyond.
20 Oct 2026 · 9 min read

How to register a chama as a community group under the Community Groups Registration Act, 2022: who qualifies, the documents, the 2026 fees, step-by-step process, and what a registered chama must do afterwards.
20 Oct 2026 · 5 min read

What goes into balanced pig feed at every stage (creep, weaner, grower, finisher and sows) from Kenyan ingredients, what pigs need at each stage, how much they eat, and whether home mixing pays.
20 Oct 2026 · 4 min read

How to make dairy meal at home: the ingredients for a balanced 16% mix and a high-yielder version, the standards from KALRO and ILRI, and how much to feed per litre of milk.
20 Oct 2026 · 4 min read

What goes into balanced feed for improved kienyeji chickens (growers and layers) from Kenyan ingredients, the protein they need according to Kenyan research, and how much to feed free-range birds.
20 Oct 2026 · 4 min read

What goes into balanced broiler starter and finisher feed from Kenyan and Nigerian ingredients, the protein, energy and amino acids broilers need, why broiler feed needs oil, and whether home mixing saves.
20 Oct 2026 · 4 min read

What goes into a balanced layers mash from Kenyan ingredients, the nutrient targets layers need, chick and growers mash, how to mix it, and whether it is cheaper than shop feed.
20 Oct 2026 · 5 min read

How to send money with PesaLink on your bank's app, USSD or internet banking, link your phone number, and what the limits, speed and 2026 fees are at KCB, Equity, Co-op and other banks.
19 Oct 2026 · 6 min read

If you earned under R500,000 from one employer in 2025/26 with no allowances, you may not need to file a SARS tax return. See the exact thresholds.
19 Oct 2026 · 8 min read

HMO plans in Nigeria cost from about ₦118,000 to over ₦1 million a year, and NHIA's GIFSHIP covers you for ₦22,000. What each covers, checked October 2026.
19 Oct 2026 · 7 min read

Real 2026 premiums from Jubilee, Britam and CIC for individual and family medical cover in Kenya: limits, waiting periods and how it tops up SHA.
18 Oct 2026 · 9 min read

Verify a Nigerian land title before you pay: run a ₦3,750 Lagos Lands Bureau search or AGIS check, confirm Governor's Consent, and spot a fake C of O.
18 Oct 2026 · 8 min read

PayPal works in Kenya in 2026, but withdrawals aren't direct. Here's how to open an account, get paid and cash out to M-Pesa or Equity Bank, with real fees.
18 Oct 2026 · 9 min read

SARS's 2026 deadline for non-provisional individuals is 23 October. Miss it and penalties run from R250 to R16,000 a month. Here's what to do now.
18 Oct 2026 · 8 min read

Building a 3-bedroom house in Uganda costs UGX 90-150 million in 2026, plus land. See real material prices, tax changes and how to cut costs.
17 Oct 2026 · 9 min read

No, PayPal can't receive money in Ghana as of 2026. Here's what actually works: Payoneer, Wise, bank wires and remittance apps, with real fees and limits.
17 Oct 2026 · 8 min read

Registering a business name in Kenya costs KES 950 on eCitizen's BRS portal and takes about a day. The exact steps, documents and fees, checked October 2026.
17 Oct 2026 · 6 min read

What a 3-bedroom house really costs to build in Nigeria in 2026: per-square-metre rates for Lagos, Abuja and other cities, plus what most estimates leave out.
16 Oct 2026 · 8 min read

A basic funeral in South Africa costs R35,000-R50,000+. What funeral cover really costs, how fast it pays out, and how to avoid unlicensed parlour schemes.
16 Oct 2026 · 10 min read

CIC's money market fund returned 12.47% over the past year to July 2026, beating Etica, Cytonn and Jubilee. Compare 8 Kenyan funds by return, minimum and fees.
16 Oct 2026 · 8 min read

Cornerstone pays 15.13% and GenAfrica 14.24% on their Uganda unit trusts, per CMA data for 30 September 2026. Compare all 9 licensed funds and rates.
15 Oct 2026 · 8 min read

Check your NIDA number in Tanzania for free: Fahamu NIN, Fuatilia Ombi, or your district office. Checked October 2026 — no agents, no USSD shortcuts confirmed.
15 Oct 2026 · 8 min read

Registering a business name with BRELA in Tanzania costs TZS 15,000 plus TZS 5,000 a year; a company costs more. Full ORS steps, checked October 2026.
15 Oct 2026 · 8 min read

FCCPC lists 525 licensed loan apps in Nigeria and 112 on its watchlist. How to check any app, what loans cost, and how to report harassment, as of Oct 2026.
15 Oct 2026 · 8 min read

Registering a business name in Ghana costs GHS 130 at the ORC, or GHS 585 plus 1% capital duty for a company — fees, steps and timeline, checked October 2026.
14 Oct 2026 · 7 min read

Fuliza charges in Kenya: the 1% access fee, daily fee by balance band, why your limit is 0, and how to raise it, per Safaricom's tariff, checked October 2026.
14 Oct 2026 · 6 min read

Hospital plans cost roughly R1,278-R4,177 a month in South Africa, full medical aid R7,528+, and gap cover from R53. Here's which you actually need in 2026.
14 Oct 2026 · 11 min read

What CAC registration actually costs in Nigeria: ₦21,000 for a business name, from ₦11,750 for a limited company, with the steps, checked October 2026.
14 Oct 2026 · 9 min read

M-Pesa's exact 2026 charges to send and withdraw money in Kenya, with Pochi la Biashara rates and limits, checked against Safaricom's own tariff page.
13 Oct 2026 · 7 min read

Coronation leads Nigeria's money market funds at 21% YTD, but CBN's September rate cut means yields are falling. Compare 10 funds, minimums and how to invest.
13 Oct 2026 · 9 min read

PAPSS lets African businesses pay suppliers abroad in local currency, skipping the dollar. Which banks are live and what still doesn't, October 2026.
12 Oct 2026 · 7 min read

No-experience remote jobs for Africans in 2026: AI rater work, virtual assistant roles, Africa-friendly job boards, and how to get paid without losing to fees.
12 Oct 2026 · 9 min read

How first-time students in Kenya apply for a HELB loan in 2026/27 — the HEF portal, required documents, steps and deadlines, checked October 2026.
12 Oct 2026 · 8 min read

What it costs to register, stock and fund a spaza shop in South Africa in 2026 — CIPC, SARS tax rules and the government R100,000 support fund.
11 Oct 2026 · 11 min read

Register a SACCO in Uganda with 30 members and about UGX 65,000 in MTIC fees, then get your UMRA licence before you take savings. Checked October 2026.
11 Oct 2026 · 9 min read

UTT AMIS lets you invest in Tanzania's unit trusts from TZS 5,000 via M-Pesa or Airtel Money. Minimums, returns and account steps, checked October 2026.
11 Oct 2026 · 9 min read

Buy Treasury bills in Ghana from GH₵5 via Ecobank mobile money, or through a bank — tax-free for individuals. October 2026 rates and how it works.
11 Oct 2026 · 10 min read

SHIF takes 2.75% of gross pay monthly, minimum KES 300, no cap. How to register with SHA, pay via M-Pesa Paybill 200222 and avoid the 2% late penalty.
10 Oct 2026 · 9 min read

Buy Treasury bills in Nigeria from ₦100,000 via your bank — not the ₦50,001,000 CBN auction minimum. October 2026 rates, tax and how to calculate returns.
10 Oct 2026 · 11 min read

Registering a company with CIPC costs R125 to R425 and can be approved instantly on BizPortal. Full fees, steps, documents and timeline, checked Oct 2026.
10 Oct 2026 · 7 min read

NSSF takes 6% of your pay, up to KES 6,480, matched by your employer -- KES 12,960 combined under Kenya's Year 4 rates. Checked October 2026.
9 Oct 2026 · 8 min read

NSSF Uganda takes 15% of gross pay (5% + 10%), every employer must register, and Smartlife Flexi lets informal savers join from UGX 5,000. Checked October 2026.
9 Oct 2026 · 9 min read

M-Pesa Tanzania's 2026 charges for sending, withdrawing and reversing money, plus how to send to and from M-Pesa Kenya, from Vodacom's own tariff sheet.
8 Oct 2026 · 11 min read

Payoneer works in Nigeria: sign up with a passport, NIN or driver's licence, then withdraw to any bank in naira. Fees run 1-4%, checked October 2026.
8 Oct 2026 · 9 min read

SSNIT deducts 18.5% of your basic salary in Ghana: 5.5% from you, 13% from your employer. How to check your balance and claim, as of October 2026.
7 Oct 2026 · 9 min read

How to register for eTIMS in Kenya via eCitizen, USSD *222# or the full portal: it's free, who must comply, and the penalties if you skip it. October 2026.
7 Oct 2026 · 9 min read

South Africa's TFSA annual limit rose to R46,000 from 1 March 2026 (R500,000 lifetime). Here's how it works and where to open the cheapest one.
7 Oct 2026 · 9 min read

A POS agent business in Nigeria now costs at least ₦30,000–₦120,000 upfront, and CBN's new one-principal rule changed the maths. Checked October 2026.
7 Oct 2026 · 9 min read

Kenya's PAYE bands run 10%-35% in 2026, with KES 2,400 personal relief. See what you pay on salaries from KES 25,000 to 200,000, checked October 2026.
6 Oct 2026 · 7 min read

Uganda's PAYE tax-free threshold rose to UGX 335,000 a month from 1 July 2026. See the new bands, worked examples in UGX, and whether NSSF lowers your tax bill.
6 Oct 2026 · 7 min read

NIN registration is free in Nigeria. Corrections cost from ₦600 to ₦28,574, and checking your NIN by USSD is ₦50 — all per NIMC rates checked October 2026.
6 Oct 2026 · 9 min read

Compare real fees for sending money to Kenya, Nigeria, Ghana and South Africa from the UK or US via Wise, WorldRemit and M-Pesa, checked October 2026.
5 Oct 2026 · 9 min read

Get a KRA PIN free on iTax in about 10 minutes, recover a lost one, and download your certificate. Steps and the new PWO PIN, checked October 2026.
5 Oct 2026 · 9 min read

See how much you can withdraw from your two-pot savings pot in South Africa, how SARS taxes it at your marginal rate, and why the retirement pot stays locked.
4 Oct 2026 · 7 min read

NSSF Tanzania takes 20% of your wage, split 10/10 or 15/5. How to check your balance, get your NSSF number and claim all seven benefits, checked October 2026.
4 Oct 2026 · 9 min read

How to calculate PAYE in Ghana for 2026: the GRA's tax bands, the 5.5% SSNIT deduction, and real take-home pay examples in GH₵, checked October 2026.
4 Oct 2026 · 8 min read

File a KRA nil return on iTax or the M-Service app in under 5 minutes. Who must file, the real KES 2,000 penalty, and the true 2027 deadline.
4 Oct 2026 · 10 min read

Dial *565*0# on MTN, Airtel, Glo or 9mobile to check your BVN for ₦20, or see it free in your bank app. Covers fixes for lost BVNs too, Nigeria, October 2026.
3 Oct 2026 · 7 min read

SASSA pays R2,400 for old age and disability, R580 for child support, R870 for the orphan top-up, and R370 SRD in October 2026, plus this month's payment dates.
3 Oct 2026 · 8 min read

File your KRA returns on iTax, WhatsApp or the M-Service app in minutes. Steps for P9 filers, the 30 June deadline, penalties, and the 2027 change to 30 April.
29 Sept 2026 · 9 min read

Check or recover your URA TIN via AskURA or Search TIN, generate a new one free with your National ID, or download your certificate. Checked October 2026.
29 Sept 2026 · 9 min read

Check your TRA TIN status, generate a new one for free, or download your certificate at taxpayerportal.tra.go.tz using your NIDA number. Checked October 2026.
28 Sept 2026 · 8 min read

Your Tax ID in Nigeria is now your NIN. Retrieve or check the 13-digit number free at taxid.nrs.gov.ng in minutes, replacing the old TIN. Checked Sept 2026.
28 Sept 2026 · 8 min read

Your TIN in Ghana is the PIN on your Ghana Card, official since April 2021. How to check it fast, verify it online with GRA, and link an old TIN, October 2026.
28 Sept 2026 · 7 min read

Transferring a title deed in Kenya costs 2-4% stamp duty plus registry and legal fees. Full cost breakdown and steps, checked September 2026.
27 Sept 2026 · 8 min read

SARS pays refunds over R100 within 72 hours. See how PAYE, rebates and medical credits decide your refund for 2025/2026, with a worked South African example.
27 Sept 2026 · 10 min read

Nigeria's Tax Act 2025 took effect 1 Jan 2026: 0% company tax for small firms under ₦50m turnover, VAT stays at 7.5%, new PAYE bands apply. Checked Sept 2026.
27 Sept 2026 · 9 min read

A 2-bedroom house in Kenya costs roughly KES 1.75m-3.15m to build rurally and KES 3.5m-5.85m in cities in 2026, plus mabati options from KES 500,000.
26 Sept 2026 · 9 min read

MTN MoMo and Airtel Money charges in Uganda for September 2026: sending fees, agent withdrawal costs, the 0.5% government tax, and transaction limits.
26 Sept 2026 · 9 min read

Tanzania PAYE bands for 2026, verified against TRA's official rate table, plus a step-by-step way to calculate your own tax from your salary in shillings.
26 Sept 2026 · 7 min read

What a Ghana Card costs in 2026: GH¢30 for first-time registration if you're 25+, GH¢200 to replace a lost card, plus Premium and Prime Time fees.
26 Sept 2026 · 7 min read

South Africa's 2026 SARS eFiling season runs 13 July to 23 October. Here's how to register, check auto-assessment and submit your ITR12 step by step.
25 Sept 2026 · 12 min read

Nigeria's PAYE bands changed in 2026: the first ₦800,000 a year is tax-free. See the new rates, rent relief rules and real take-home pay examples.
25 Sept 2026 · 7 min read

A 3-bedroom house in Kenya costs roughly KES 2.3m-4.2m to build rurally and KES 4.5m-9.5m in cities in 2026. Full per-sqm and stage-by-stage cost breakdown.
25 Sept 2026 · 9 min read

Comparing solar vs Kenya Power? Learn the real costs, savings, and ROI. Find out which option is cheaper for your household with our complete guide.
6 Dec 2025 · 10 min read

The digital skills actually in demand for African freelancers in 2026, backed by Upwork's own data, plus how to get paid and the scams to dodge.
18 Sept 2025 · 8 min read

Yes — since January 2026 PayPal payments can reach Nigeria through a linked Paga wallet. Here is exactly how to receive and withdraw yours in naira.
18 Sept 2025 · 7 min read

Ghana's bond market has reopened after the 2023 debt exchange. Here's how to invest in 2026, current T-bill and bond rates, and the risks to know.
18 Sept 2025 · 8 min read

The best investment opportunities in Uganda for small and medium investors in 2026: real returns, minimum amounts, and risks for T-bills, SACCOs and more.
18 Sept 2025 · 12 min read

Explore top money making ideas for lorry owners in Kenya and learn how to turn your idle truck into a steady income stream.
11 Sept 2025 · 8 min read

Discover profitable things to do with idle land in Kenya. Learn how to make money with trees, fruits, rentals, bees, and more profitable ventures.
11 Sept 2025 · 7 min read

How to import a car to Kenya in 2026: the new 2019 age cutoff, KRA duty, VAT and excise rates, the full clearing process and costly mistakes to avoid.
10 Sept 2025 · 9 min read

Fiverr vs Upwork for African freelancers — which is better? Discover a detailed comparison of fees, payments, opportunities, and challenges for freelancers across Africa.
9 Sept 2025 · 7 min read

How Kenyan freelancers move Payoneer earnings to M-Pesa in 2026: the real withdrawal steps, what Payoneer charges, and how long each leg takes.
9 Sept 2025 · 7 min read

Send M-Pesa to the wrong number, paybill or till? Step-by-step on the 456 SMS reversal, timelines, and what to do if the recipient declines.
8 Sept 2025 · 7 min read

What a perimeter wall really costs in Kenya in 2026: stones, cement, steel and labour for 40x80, 50x100 and 100x100 plots, plus per-metre prices.
8 Sept 2025 · 10 min read

Should you buy land or a car in Kenya? Discover the pros, cons, and final verdict for this common debate among freelancers and working-class Kenyans.
6 Sept 2025 · 6 min read

Discover practical ways to turn your car into extra income – from school transport to rural parcel deliveries, build a thriving car side hustle in Kenya.
5 Sept 2025 · 5 min read

Learn how to start a profitable laundry business in Kenya. Find startup costs, financial projections, licenses, risks, and expert tips for success.
4 Sept 2025 · 6 min read

Discover how to start a nails and salon business in Kenya. Estimate startup costs, permits, profits, and tips for success in this step-by-step guide.
4 Sept 2025 · 7 min read

Discover 20 practical side hustles for university students in Africa. From freelancing to mitumba sales, earn extra income while studying on campus.
4 Sept 2025 · 13 min read

Discover how to buy Outlier accounts in Kenya, understand verification requirements, earnings potential, and top Outlier alternatives for Africans.
2 Sept 2025 · 5 min read

Learn practical ways on how to save for land in Kenya with a low salary. Discover land buying tips, saving plans, and affordable plots in Kenya.
1 Sept 2025 · 6 min read

Eight agribusiness ideas earning real money in Africa right now — poultry, fish, honey, avocados and more — with real costs and sources, checked October 2026.
1 Sept 2025 · 10 min read

URSB registration costs UGX 55,000 and a UNBS permit UGX 500,000 a year, but a bakery oven alone can cost UGX 3 million to over UGX 80 million in Uganda.
1 Sept 2025 · 8 min read

Learn how to start freelancing without experience in Africa. Step-by-step beginner’s guide with tips, platforms, and success strategies.
1 Sept 2025 · 6 min read

Five weekend side hustles for employed Kenyans, with real platform fees and prices checked in September 2026, from freelancing to mitumba reselling.
1 Sept 2025 · 8 min read

What it costs to become an MTN or Airtel mobile money agent in Uganda in 2026: real float, registration fees, commission rates and a worked profit example.
1 Sept 2025 · 8 min read

Tower SACCO pays 20% dividends and 13% interest for 2025, the best combined return in Kenya. See the top 5 highest-paying SACCOs and how to pick one.
1 Sept 2025 · 8 min read

Discover the top in-demand freelance skills Africans can learn online in just 6 months. From virtual assitance to digital marketing, explore high-demand skills in Africa
31 Aug 2025 · 6 min read

Real estate investment in Kenya is booming. Should you buy land or apartments? Explore the pros, cons, and smart strategies for Kenyan investors.
30 Aug 2025 · 5 min read

Learn practical ways to make money online in Kenya using your phone. From TikTok live selling to chatting apps & referrals, start earning today!
30 Aug 2025 · 7 min read

Learn how to start a mitumba business in Kenya with low capital. This step-by-step guide explains startup costs, profits, risks, and tips to success.
29 Aug 2025 · 6 min read

What a mini-supermarket in Kenya costs to open in October 2026 — rent, fridges and licences — and why profit margins are thinner than most guides admit.
29 Aug 2025 · 9 min read

Download our updated poultry farming business plan in Kenya. Learn startup costs, profits, permits, and verified tips for a successful poultry venture.
29 Aug 2025 · 6 min read

KCB M-Pesa savings pay over 8.5% a year, Absa Timiza pays 6%, and M-Shwari Lock Savings tops out at 6%. See minimums, fees and tax, checked October 2026.
29 Aug 2025 · 8 min read

Upwork, Fiverr, Freelancer.com and Toptal compared for African freelancers in 2026: real fees, Payoneer and PayPal payout rules, and what changed since 2025.
29 Aug 2025 · 8 min read

Buy Treasury bills in Kenya through DhowCSD: minimum KES 50,000, pay by M-Pesa or RTGS, current rates and how the 15% tax works. Checked October 2026.
28 Aug 2025 · 9 min read

Discover profitable side hustles in Nairobi you can start with under Ksh 5,000 in 2025. Low-risk, practical business ideas for quick extra income.
28 Aug 2025 · 6 min read