Tanzania's Mandatory Electronic Payments Order: What Your Business Must Do Before 31 December 2026

Tanzania now requires electronic payment — mobile money, bank transfer, card, POS or similar — for nine specific types of transaction, under Government Notice No. 158C of 2026. The rule took effect on 1 July 2026, and anyone already taking payments for one of those transaction types has until 31 December 2026 to set up an electronic payment option. It does not ban cash elsewhere, and it does not touch the shilling's legal tender status: everyday purchases outside the nine categories can still be paid for in cash. This is checked against the Order's own text as of October 2026.

If you run a shop in a mall, a guesthouse, a filling station, a school, a transport business, or you're buying or renting land, this affects you directly. Here's exactly what Government Notice No. 158C says, who it catches, and how to get compliant before the deadline.

What Government Notice No. 158C actually requires

The Order itself is short. Section 2(1) says anyone who makes or receives payment for a transaction on its Schedule must do so "through an electronic means" — the duty sits on both the customer and the business, not just the one collecting the money. Section 3(1) gives anyone already receiving payments for a listed transaction six months from 1 July 2026 to put electronic payment in place, which lands on 31 December 2026. Section 3(2) says the Order doesn't affect contracts or arrangements made before 1 July 2026 (Government Notice No. 158C, 30 June 2026).

Law firm Bowmans notes that lawyers are still debating how far that contract exemption reaches — whether instalments still being paid under an older lease or sale agreement must switch to electronic means, or whether the whole contract is grandfathered. If you have a long-running agreement that predates July 2026, get specific advice rather than assuming you're exempt either way (Bowmans, Tanzania mandates electronic payments for specified transactions).

Which transactions are covered

The Order's Schedule lists nine categories. If your business sits in any of these, the deadline applies to you:

(Source: Government Notice No. 158C Schedule.)

Outside these nine categories — your local mama ntilie, a kiosk, a boda boda fare, a market stall — the Order doesn't apply, and cash is still perfectly legal.

Is Tanzania banning cash?

No. One Tanzanian legal update ran the headline "Cash Payments Banned," but that overstates what the Order does. Global Law Experts, reviewing the same text, is explicit: the Order "does not abolish cash," doesn't make cash illegal, and doesn't touch the Tanzanian shilling's status as legal tender. Cash remains usable for the vast majority of everyday transactions that fall outside the nine listed categories (Global Law Experts, Mandatory Electronic Payments in Tanzania).

What has changed is narrower but still significant for business owners in the nine sectors above: for those specific payments, cash alone will no longer satisfy the law once the transition period ends on 31 December 2026.

What counts as an "electronic means" under the Order

Section 2(2) defines it broadly. Any of these qualifies:

1. Mobile money (M-Pesa, Tigo Pesa, Airtel Money, HaloPesa)
2. Bank transfer
3. Electronic funds transfer (EFT)
4. Payment card (debit or credit, via POS)
5. Electronic wallet
6. Point of sale (POS) device
7. Internet or mobile banking
8. Government electronic payment system

You don't need all of these — one working, reliable option is enough to comply, as long as customers can actually use it.

How to get your business ready before 31 December

1. Check whether you're in scope. Match what you sell against the Schedule above. A hotel, a school, a car dealer, a filling station and an events venue are all clearly in; a general shop usually isn't unless it sits inside a shopping mall.
2. Pick at least one electronic channel. For most small businesses, the quickest route is a mobile money merchant or "lipa namba" number with your network — Vodacom's M-Pesa, Tigo Pesa or Airtel Money — alongside, or instead of, a bank POS machine. Contact your provider directly for the current sign-up requirements and charges, since these change often; our Tanzania mobile money charges calculator and M-Pesa Tanzania's 2026 charges are a good starting point before you commit a customer to a particular method.
3. Get your TRA TIN sorted first. Banks and mobile money providers will ask for your Taxpayer Identification Number to open a business or merchant account. If you don't have one yet, or aren't sure of your status, see how to check or generate your TRA TIN.
4. Formalise if you haven't already. A merchant account is easier to open with a registered business name or company. If you're still operating informally, registering with BRELA is the first step.
5. Update your paperwork. If you take deposits or sign agreements for property, vehicles or long stays, make sure the payment clause doesn't assume cash only.
6. Tell your customers. Put up a sign or a line on your receipt saying which electronic options you accept, so customers aren't caught out at the till.
7. Keep proof. Hold on to transaction records or statements — if a dispute comes up, you'll want to show the payment went through an accepted channel.

Bowmans' advice points the same way: start onboarding with your bank or mobile money provider now rather than in December, since queues and verification can take longer than expected closer to the deadline (Bowmans).

If you're buying, selling or renting property, be aware that land and vehicle registries are expected to start asking for proof of electronic payment on these transactions — cash-only property deals risk delays from 1 July 2026 onward, so confirm current requirements with the relevant registry or a lawyer before you sign anything (Global Law Experts).

What happens if you don't comply

As of the research for this article, the Order itself sets out no specific fine or penalty for non-compliance, and none of the professional legal commentaries covering it — Bowmans, EY, Afriwise or Global Law Experts — report one either (Afriwise, Electronic Payments Mandated for Specified Transactions). That's not the same as "nothing will happen": regulators in the affected sectors (land registries, vehicle registration, education) can still build proof-of-electronic-payment checks into their own processes, as Global Law Experts flags for property transfers. Don't wait for a published fine before you comply — treat the 31 December deadline as real.

What to watch out for

• Don't assume your whole business is exempt because one part isn't covered. A hotel's restaurant bill, room charge and tour booking can all fall under different lines of the Schedule (hospitality, tourism) — all of them need an electronic option.
• Don't rely on a single channel that's often down. If your only option is one mobile network's service and its systems are offline, you still need a fallback — a second network, a bank transfer option, or a POS machine — so you're not stuck turning away paying customers.
• Who pays the transaction fee is still an open question. The Order doesn't say, and none of the legal commentaries resolve it either. Decide this with customers upfront (absorb it, or pass it on clearly) rather than arguing about it at the till.
• Old contracts aren't automatically safe. If you're mid-way through a multi-year lease or instalment sale signed before July 2026, don't assume every future payment is exempt — get advice if the amounts are significant.

Frequently asked questions

Has Tanzania banned cash payments?

No. Government Notice No. 158C requires electronic payment only for nine listed categories — things like school fees, hotels, land and vehicle sales, and transport fares. Cash remains legal tender and stays usable for everyday purchases outside those categories.

When do businesses have to start accepting electronic payment?

The Order came into force on 1 July 2026. Anyone already receiving payments for a listed transaction has six months from that date — until 31 December 2026 — to put an electronic payment option in place.

What counts as an electronic payment under the Order?

Mobile money, bank transfer, electronic funds transfer, payment card, electronic wallet, POS device, internet or mobile banking, and the government's own electronic payment system all qualify. You only need one working option, not all of them.

Do school fees have to be paid electronically in Tanzania now?

Yes. Fees and contributions for pre-primary, primary, secondary and tertiary education are explicitly listed in the Order's Schedule, so schools and institutions need an electronic payment channel in place by 31 December 2026.

Does the Order apply to a lease I signed before July 2026?

The Order says it doesn't affect arrangements or contracts made before 1 July 2026, but legal commentators note it's unclear whether that exemption covers ongoing instalments under those older contracts. If the amounts involved are significant, get specific legal advice rather than assume either way.

What happens if my business doesn't comply by 31 December 2026?

The Order itself doesn't set out a fine, and no penalty has been reported by the law firms tracking it as of this writing. But sectors like land and vehicle registration are expected to start checking for proof of electronic payment on their own, so non-compliance can still cost you in delays even without a formal fine.